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Pursh-Pursh River, part of the Vostochnii Refuge

Pursh-Pursh River, part of the Vostochnii Refuge

Programs

SSI Habitat ConservationSakhalin Salmon Initiative

A network of priority basins will be established on Sakhalin, allowing for effective habitat conservation, thereby ensuring the long-term survival of salmon on Sakhalin. A preliminary list of priority basins was generated collaboratively by local scientists in 2007; first and foremost among the basins prioritized for conservation were the adjacent Langry and Bolshaya river basins in Northwest Sakhalin (see map). The pristine, 800,000 acre region is the only known region of Siberian and Sakhalin taimen co-habitation, and is home to endemic, unique populations of char and grayling.

In 2007, the SSI Center and its partners at local science institutes began compiling existing data about the Langry-Bolshaya’s fish, flora, fauna and physical environment, beginning the effort to create a new protected area in the region. Meanwhile, the Wild Salmon Center and SSI Center began collaborating with the Nature Conservancy to apply Conservation Action Planning (CAP) methodology to the Langry-Bolshaya project. CAP is an integrated process for planning, implementing, and measuring conservation success in conservation projects. Three local participants in the Langry-Bolshaya effort traveled to Elizovo, Kamchatka, in September, 2007, to participate in a week-long, CAP-focused seminar. In 2008, a draft conservation plan will be prepared for the Langry-Bolshaya region with the participation of local residents and scientists.

The following actions will be pursued on the Langry-Bolshaya and, in the future, on other priority basins:

  • Development and implementation of a conservation plan;
  • Development and implementation of an anti-poaching plan;
  • Scientific monitoring to assess ecosystem condition and success of conservation measures;
  • Involvement of the local community in protected area work, including enforcement efforts and tourism projects, through the creation of a local watershed council, and;
  • Support for the establishment of a sustainable, tribal fishery in the region.
poaching on Sakhalin

Poaching on Sakhalin

Statistics reveal the immense scale of poaching on Sakhalin: some estimates show that illegal catch on the island equals legal catch. Driven by high prices for caviar, organized poaching outfits, sometimes armed, set up camp on Sakhalin's rivers during salmon runs, harvesting only caviar and leaving fish carcasses to rot on the shores. SSI will strengthen poaching enforcement in the Langry-Bolshaya region and on other priority basins, and will attempt to quantify the amount of fish poached within a particular priority basin in order to monitor effectiveness of conservation efforts.

Download a copy of the 2008 work plan for this and other SSI projects.